Migraine sufferers have more to worry about than just incredibly painful headaches. Recent studies indicate that people who experience migraine headaches are at a higher risk for stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease.
Understanding the Numbers -
Researchers have analyzed data on over 6,000 patients who experience migraines and over 5,000 who don’t and discovered that those with a history of migraine headaches had a 4.1 percent chance of having a heart attack as compared with a 1.9 percent chance without.
Granted, a 4 percent chance of having a heart attack is still fairly small, but it does call into question the relationship between the two conditions. Researchers suggest that damage to the blood vessel walls may be a factor in both migraine and heart disease.
For women the risks seem particularly brain-centered. Brain infarcts (which lead to small areas of the brain dying and are more commonly seen in older women), while not necessarily dangerous, are more commonly observed at earlier ages in women with migraines.
The more frequent the migraines, the greater the chances of seeing such brain effects. In this study aura made a measurable difference, although why that is the case remains unknown.
While previously the medical community was aware of the connection between the diseases, it was believed that only those who suffered migraines with aura were affected. New evaluation of the data indicates that all migraine patients have similar risks.
Just How Serious is the Risk? -
While the risk of developing secondary diseases is higher, it is still relatively low. It is certainly worthwhile to try and reduce factors that might lead to diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and stroke, but that is true of all individuals, not just those with migraines.
Recommendations are identical to those offered the general population. If you smoke, stop. Eat healthy foods, whole grains, lean meats and plenty of fruits and vegetables. Exercise regularly.
All in all, doctors don’t feel that the elevated numbers are worth worrying about. Barring engaging in the preventative measures that are suggested for everyone who wishes to avoid heart disease, there isn’t much a migraine sufferer can do to reduce their risks at this time. The correlation, while observed, isn’t actually understood.
One the positive side, there is an equally noticeable correlation between women with migraines and a decreased incidence of breast cancer.
Basic Migraine Treatment and Prevention -
Even after so many years of research doctors know relatively little about the causes of migraine headaches. Vascular changes are believed to be responsible for the onset of vascular migraines and tension is behind tension migraines. Barring someone having migraines regularly, such as is the case with menstrual based migraines, the causal factors are poorly understood.
There are many medications that are used to reduce the symptoms of a migraine headache; most are available only with a prescription. Learning how to reduce stress can be very helpful to those who suffer from chronic migraines, and nutrition and exercise seem to play a part in controlling headaches as well.
As each individual has a unique experience with migraines it is best to consult with one’s physician to assess all risk factors. If heart health is one of the areas in which risk is found, your physician can help you to create a care plan that takes such factors into account.
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